Mkati mwachomera cha cannabis, makina opangira mankhwala amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange masauzande azinthu zapadera zomwe zimachitika mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ikupezeka pamsika.Chachikulu pakati pa mankhwalawa ndi cannabinoids, terpenes, flavonoids, ndi mbewu zina.Ngakhale ma terpenes ali ngati mafuta ofunikira omwe amawongolera kununkhira ndi kukoma, cannabinoids (ndi awiri makamaka) amayendetsa malingaliro ndi thupi lakumwa chamba.Ma cannabinoids awiriwa, THC ndi CBD, tikambirana zambiri m'nkhaniyi.
THC ndi chiyani?
Chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri ubongo ndi thupi lanu ndi molekyulu yamphamvu yotchedwa tetrahydrocannabinol, yomwe imadziwika kuti THC kwa anthu ambiri.THC yadziwika bwino ngati cannabinoid yomwe imakukwezani, koma molekyulu ya psychoactive iyi ili ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimayenera kuphunziridwanso.Ngakhale tidangopezako zaka 60 zapitazo, anthu akhala akugwiritsa ntchito chamba ngati mankhwala kwazaka chikwi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito koyamba ku China mu 2727 BC m'buku lolembedwa ndi Emperor Shen Nung, bambo wamankhwala aku China.
Raphael Mechoulam anapeza THC koyamba ku Hebrew University ku Yerusalemu, ndipo nkhaniyi ndi yodabwitsa.Malinga ndi a Mechoulam, monga momwe adatchulidwira ku BioMedCentral, "Zonse zidayamba paulendo wowopsa wa basi mu 1964, pomwe ndidabweretsa ma kilos asanu a hashish yaku Lebanon yomwe ndidalandira kuchokera ku Police ya Israeli kupita ku labotale yanga ku Weitzman Institute ku Rehovot."
CBD ndi chiyani?
Cannabidiol (CBD) ndi cannabinoid ina yomwe imapezeka mu chomera cha cannabis.Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa CBD ndi THC kumabwera chifukwa cha psychoactive.
Mankhwala onsewa amagwira ntchito polumikizana ndi ma receptor.Komabe, mosiyana ndi THC, CBD sichimangirira ku ma CB receptors omwe amapangitsa CBD kukhala yopanda psychoactive.Popeza CBD sichimangirira mwachindunji ku ECS zolandilira, siziwalimbikitsa monga THC imachitira kuti apange "mkulu" wodziwika bwino.Mwa kukopa ma receptor anu a ECS mosalunjika, CBD imabwezeretsa homeostasis (kapena bwino) m'thupi popanda psychoactive zotsatira.Chomwe chimapangitsa CBD kukhala yapadera ndikuti imatha kulumikizana ndi ma receptor angapo muubongo.Mwachitsanzo, CBD imalankhulanso ndi serotonin zolandilira, makamaka cholandirira 5-HT1A, chomwe chitha kufotokozera chifukwa chake chingathandize kupsinjika kwakanthawi.
Ndi Anthu Angati Aku America Amasuta Chamba?
Ziwerengero zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungapeze za chamba zimakhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amachisuta kapena kuchigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ngakhale pali zambiri zomwe zimabwerera m'mbuyo kuposa izi, zaka khumi zapitazi za data zimawonetsa mwatsatanetsatane kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito chamba mkati. chaka chatha komanso mkati mwa mwezi watha.
Pakhala chiwonjezeko chokhazikika pakugwiritsa ntchito chamba mwezi wathawu komanso chaka chatha kuyambira 2012 mpaka 2021.
Mu 2012, 11.6% ya akuluakulu aku US adagwiritsa ntchito chamba chaka chatha, pomwe 7.1% adachita izi mwezi watha.
Pofika 2021, izi zidakwera mpaka 16.9% ya akuluakulu aku US omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chamba chaka chatha ndi 11.7% m'mwezi watha, zomwe zidakwera pafupifupi 46% ndi 65% motsatana.
Izi mwina zikuwonetsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa kuvomerezedwa kwa cannabis pagulu, pomwe anthu akuchulukirachulukira omwe ali ndi mwayi wovomerezeka mwalamulo komanso sakhala ndi malingaliro oyipa pazachilengedwe.
Kodi Zifukwa Zodziwika Kwambiri Zogwiritsira Ntchito Chamba Ndi Chiyani?
Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito cannabis, ndizachilengedwe kudabwa zomwe anthu amapereka ngati chilimbikitso chawo kuti achite izi.Zifukwa zitatu zapamwamba, zoperekedwa ndi opitilira theka la onse omwe adafunsidwa, ndikupumula (67%), kuchepetsa nkhawa (62%) komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa (54%), ndi manambala ang'onoang'ono omwe amafotokoza kugwiritsa ntchito udzu kuti athandize kugona bwino (46%). , kupweteka (45%) ndi kugona (44%).Zifukwa zocheperako zimaphatikizapo kusuta pazifukwa zamagulu (34%), thanzi lonse (23%), pazachipatala (22%) komanso kukulitsa luso (21%).
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-03-2019